The allied presence in Italy

In 2020, the UK-based Monte San Martino Trust and the Istituto Nazionale Ferruccio Parri decided to collaborate on telling the story of the Allied prisoners of the Second World War in Italy. A project to map the prison camps was readily agreed and it was decided to include this in a broader framework, which would systemise the studies carried out in the past and present new evidence on the overall theme of the Allied presence in Italy from 1939 to 1947.

Camps

Read the factsheets of the 61 prison camps and the 6 main military hospitals in Italy

Escape's Stories

Capture, imprisonment, escape, help of the population: read the stories of British soldiers

The helpers

The population’s help to fleeing British soldiers: see the list and read the stories

Prison camps

Between 1940 and 1943, approximately 70,000 soldiers belonging to the Allied coalition were detained in Italy, mostly representing the various nationalities included in the Commonwealth, as well as a small percentage of Americans. Captured on the African and Mediterranean fronts, these prisoners were concentrated on the peninsula after a period of detention in Africa of varying lengths. The Italian camps were divided into transit, concentration and labour camps, and there were 61 of them, not all of which were in operation at the same time.

The escaped prisoners

In 1943, after the armistice of 8 September, thousands of Allied prisoners of war managed to escape from Italian internment camps, taking advantage of the chaos that followed the collapse of the Fascist regime. Many of them found refuge among the civilian population, who often helped them to hide and reach the Allied lines. The stories of these escapes tell of a spontaneous network of widespread solidarity, despite the risk of reprisals by the Nazi-Fascists.

Project by

Istituto nazionale Ferruccio Parri

Via F. Confalonieri 14, Milano (Italia)
Per saperne di più: www.reteparri.it

Financed by

Monte San Martino Trust

Crown Chambers, Bridge St, Salisbury SP1 2LZ (UK)
Per saperne di più: msmtrust.org.uk/

The project was also financed by the Bank of Italy